Pablo Picasso, born on October 25, 1881, in Málaga, Spain, stands as a towering figure in 20th-century art. Renowned for pioneering Cubism, Picasso transformed modern art with his bold exploration of form and perspective. His career is marked by several influential periods, each showcasing his relentless innovation and deep emotional engagement.

During his Blue Period (1901-1904), Picasso's works are characterised by melancholic blues and themes of poverty and sorrow. This transitioned into the Rose Period (1904-1906), where warmer tones and more joyful subjects reflected his life in Paris. Influenced by African art, Picasso’s African Art and Primitivism Period (1907-1909) led to the birth of Cubism, epitomised by the groundbreaking "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon."

Picasso’s Cubist Period (1909-1912) deconstructed forms into geometric shapes, revolutionising art. His Classicism and Surrealism phase (1917-1925) blended traditional and surreal elements, showcasing his versatility.

During the Spanish Civil War, Picasso’s iconic "Guernica" (1937) captured the horrors of the bombing of the Basque town, becoming a powerful anti-war symbol. In his Post-War Period (1946-1973), Picasso continued to innovate, experimenting with new styles and media until his death.

Picasso’s work remains a testament to his genius, deeply rooted in his Spanish heritage and his drive to push the boundaries of art. His legacy continues to captivate and inspire artists and audiences worldwide.