Mark Rothko, (Latvian), born Markus Rothkowitz on September 25, 1903, emerged as a towering figure in Abstract Expressionism. Raised in an atheist Jewish family, Rothko’s art was deeply influenced by a rich tapestry of myth, mysticism, and Christian art. His paintings transcend mere visual representation, delving into the very essence of human emotion through luminous colour fields.

Rothko’s distinctive style involves large canvases adorned with soft, rectangular blocks of colour, meticulously layered to create a serene interplay of light and depth. Works like "Orange, Red, Yellow" and "No. 61 (Rust and Blue)" invite viewers into a profound meditative experience, where stillness and contemplation reign. These expansive colour fields evoke a powerful, almost spiritual response, drawing viewers into an intimate dialogue with the canvas.

Central to Rothko’s artistic philosophy was his insistence on displaying his paintings in intimate settings, close to the viewer. This approach aimed to enhance the immersive experience and foster a direct emotional connection. For Rothko, art was a transformative force, offering a space for introspection and emotional exploration. His legacy continues to resonate, inviting viewers to journey through the depths of human emotion illuminated by the subtle hues and profound symbolism of his work.